A "rabbi" by definition is a religious leader. It is an honorific title given by Jews to a respected teacher of the Torah and Jewish Law (a.k.a., Halacha). While rabbi means "teacher," the title itself has evolved. In biblical times, it was the Kohanim (Priests) who were the original religious leaders of the Jewish people (cf. Malachi 2:7). After the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 A.D., Judaism became decentralized from the city of Jerusalem, and the authority of the priesthood gradually disappeared. The central focus became on the synagogue and thus the name rabbi became more of a "title." of a new "clerical system" that ordained these rabbis. The Lexham Bible Dictionary points out these titles: "(רַבּוֹנִי, rabboniy; רַבִּי, rabbiy; ῥαββί, rhabbi; ῥαββουνί, rhabbouni). A respectful form of address meaning “my great one,” “my lord,” or “my master.” Used as a general title (“sir”) and a more specialized title (“teacher”) by New Testament times. By the time of Yeshua, even before the destruction the titles existed and they became a source of pride and arrogance.
In Matthew 23:8, Messiah Yeshua instructed the disciples to call no man "rabbi," but he also said call no man "father." So should this be interpreted that we should not refer to our physical dads as a "father?" How then can we fulfill the commandment to respect our "fathers" and mothers? Certainly, this was not Yeshua's intention. It is important to understand how rabbis were adored and venerated. In other words, Yeshua instructed us to refrain from venerating our teachers. We do not call them "My Great One;" or "My Master." There is only one Master or Great One, that is Yeshua.
Ephesians 4:11-16 says: He Himself gave some to be emissaries, some as prophets, some as proclaimers of the Good News, and some as shepherds and teachers— to equip the kedoshim for the work of service, for building up the body of Messiah.
In Messianic Judaism, we still refer to our Jewish teachers as rabbis, but we do not translate that as "Masters" or "Great One." Additionally, today, there are now several Messianic Jewish Yeshivas and ordaining organizations that do ordain and credential Messianic Rabbis. Typically, non-Jewish leaders may also be ordained by these Yeshivas and Messianic Jewish ordaining bodies, and they are given the title, Messianic Pastor.
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